Pyorrhea Explained: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Oral health is not only about maintaining bright teeth but also about keeping gums strong and healthy. One of the most dangerous gum diseases is pyorrhea, medically known as periodontitis. This condition goes beyond simple gum swelling—it can destroy the bone supporting your teeth and even cause tooth loss if ignored. At Sood Dental Care & Implant Centre, we see many patients who delay treatment because they don’t realize the seriousness of gum disease until it reaches an advanced stage. Understanding pyorrhea’s causes, symptoms, and treatments is the first step toward protecting your smile.
What Exactly is Pyorrhea?
Pyorrhea is a chronic infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It usually starts with plaque buildup—a sticky layer of bacteria on your teeth. If plaque isn’t removed by proper brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and leads to inflammation. Over time, gums start pulling away from teeth, creating deep pockets where bacteria thrive. This infection spreads, damaging the bone around the teeth, and eventually causes them to become loose or fall out.
Causes of Pyorrhea
Pyorrhea develops due to multiple factors, most of which are preventable:
- Poor Oral Hygiene – Inadequate brushing and flossing allow bacteria to build up.
- Plaque & Tartar – Hardened plaque (tartar) cannot be removed at home and requires professional cleaning.
- Smoking & Tobacco Use – One of the biggest risk factors, reducing gum healing capacity.
- Diabetes – High blood sugar makes gums more prone to infections.
- Vitamin Deficiency – Low vitamin C and calcium weaken gum and bone health.
- Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy, puberty, or menopause can make gums sensitive.
- Family History – Genetics can make some people more vulnerable.
Symptoms to Watch Out For
Pyorrhea often develops silently, but there are clear warning signs:
- Persistent bad breath or foul taste
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums during brushing or eating
- Formation of pus between teeth and gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain while chewing
- Gum recession, making teeth look longer
Stages of Pyorrhea
- Gingivitis (Early Stage) – Mild gum swelling and bleeding. Reversible with proper cleaning.
- Mild Periodontitis – Gums start detaching from teeth, forming pockets.
- Moderate Periodontitis – Bone loss begins; teeth loosen slightly.
- Moderate Periodontitis – Bone loss begins; teeth loosen slightly.
- Advanced Periodontitis – Severe infection, significant bone loss, and high risk of tooth loss.
Treatment Options at Sood Dental Care & Implant Centre
We provide comprehensive solutions for pyorrhea, depending on severity:
- Professional Scaling & Root Planing – Deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from teeth and roots.
- Antibiotics & Medications – To control infection and support healing.
- Laser Gum Therapy – A modern, minimally invasive method for disinfecting gum pockets.
- Flap Surgery – To remove deep tartar deposits and shrink gum pockets.
- Bone & Tissue Grafting – Restores lost bone and strengthens tooth support.
- Maintenance Therapy – Regular follow-ups to prevent recurrence.
How to Prevent Pyorrhea?
Prevention is always better than cure, especially with gum diseases. Follow these simple tips:
- Brush twice daily with proper technique.
- Floss daily to remove food particles between teeth.
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash.
- Quit smoking and avoid tobacco.
- Maintain a diet rich in vitamin C, calcium, and fresh fruits.
- Visit Sood Dental Care & Implant Centre every 6 months for routine check-ups.
Why Choose Sood Dental Care?
At Sood Dental Care & Implant Centre, we combine advanced dental technology with years of expertise. Our team specializes in treating gum diseases with both traditional and modern approaches, ensuring patient comfort and long-term results. Beyond treatment, we guide you with preventive care, so you not only overcome pyorrhea but also maintain healthy gums for life.
We at Sood Dental Care and Implant Centre are committed to providing you with comprehensive dental solutions for all your dental problems. Schedule your appointment today and take the first step towards a healthier, brighter smile! To make an appointment Call us on +91 9914 066 700
